The Lived Experiences of Narcissistic Abuse Survivors

Author

Valerie Reyna

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D)

Department

Counseling

Date of Award

8-14-2024

Abstract

This qualitative study investigated the common themes in Adlerian Sandtrays of individuals who had reportedly been raised by a narcissistic parent. Five participants were given five prompts to process through an Adlerian Sandtray lens to gather themes. The researcher observed, interviewed, and documented the sand trays. The process not only gathered a collective list of themes experienced by narcissistic abuse survivors but also allowed them to process their journey through the sandtrays. The findings of this study showed that there were common themes of experiencing anxiety/depression, feeling not good enough, the need to be a pleaser, relationship issues, avoiding conflicts, and grandparents who were also narcissists and highlighted the impact of being raised by a narcissist. The use of sandtray allowed the survivors the opportunity to create a voice in the sand to their lived experiences. The results of the research study offer insight and, hopefully, awareness of how narcissistic abuse during childhood can greatly impact individuals throughout their lives.

Advisor

LaVelle Hendricks

Subject Categories

Counseling Psychology | Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences

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