Publication Title
HortTechnology
Document Type
Article
Abstract/Description
Landscaping today involves the struggle to balance aesthetically pleasing plants while minimizing the impact on the environment, reducing water usage, decreasing fertilizer use, and eliminating or significantly reducing pesticide usage. Roses (Rosa sp.), although seen as challenging plants, remain the most popular flowering shrub in the United States. The identification of new cultivars that combine beauty, pest and disease resistance, and drought tolerance are important to Texas landscapes. Sixty roses were assessed over a 3-year period to determine flowering, drought tolerance, disease resistance, and overall landscape performance in minimal-input gardens in north central Texas. Atypical weather during the study had a significant impact on performance. A 2-year drought (2010–11) was accompanied by the hottest summer on record (2011), which included a record number of days of at least 100 °F or higher. As a result, supplemental irrigation was provided three times both summers. Roses generally fared well under these conditions and survived the drought. Flowering was most abundant during the spring and fall, and it was least abundant in the summer. Powdery mildew [PM (Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae)] was a minor problem. Nine of 60 cultivars developed no visible symptoms of PM during the study. Most PM occurred in Spring 2010, with very little found after June; none was found in 2011. Black spot [BS (Diplocarpon rosae)] was serious for some cultivars, but most were BS-free; RADrazz (Knock Out®) and Lady Banks White had no observed BS during the study. BS occurred mostly in May, June, and November. Overall landscape performance ratings were high, with 23 cultivars having a mean landscape performance rating equal to or better than the Belinda’s Dream standard. The best-performing cultivars were RADrazz (Knock Out), RADcon (Pink Knock Out®), RADyod (Blushing Knock Out®), WEKcisbaco (Home Run®), and Alister Stella Gray. This study was able to identify many other highly performing roses in north central Texas.
Department
Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
First Page
234
Last Page
240
Volume
29
Issue
3
ISSN
1943-7714
Date
4-2-2019
Citation Information
Harp, D., Hammond, G., Zlesak, D., Church, G., Chamblee, M., George, S. Flowering drought and disease tolerance, and landscape performance of landscape roses grown under low-input conditions in north central Texas. HortTechnology 29(3), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04215-18
Included in
Agricultural Science Commons, Botany Commons, Horticulture Commons, Plant Biology Commons
Comments
Flowering, Drought and Disease Tolerance, and Landscape Performance of Landscape Roses Grown Under in Low-input Conditions in North Central Texas in HortTechnology 29 no. 3, (April 2, 2019) is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license.